The correlation study about the occurrence of radiation induced encephaledema with target dose and volume in stereotactic radiosurgery of epilepsyKeywords: epilepsy, radiosurgery, radiation injury, linear accelerator, outcomeInteractive Manuscript
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What is the background behind your study?
Epilepsy radiosurgery can be associated with brain injury.
What is the purpose of your study?
Our purpose was to study the correlations between the occurrence of encephaledema and the target dose / volume after the low dose stereotactic radiosurgery of epilepsy.
Describe your patient group.
136 epilepsy patients treated by low dose stereotactic radiosurgery with Novalis System were analysed retrospectively.
Describe what you did.
The target doses and volumes of the patients were analysed by drawing out the scatterplot and conducting the binary logistic regression to all of the data. An equation was obtained to predict the occurrence of radiation induced encephaledema in certain range of target volume and dose.
Describe your main findings.
Among all of the 136 patients, different degree of local encephaledema occurred in 19 cases after the radiosurgery. Higher occurrence of radiation induced encephaledema was observed when the target central dose (i.e. 90% isodose circling the target ) was more than 18Gy or the target volume more than 30 cm3. Moreover, in patients with multi-targets the doses of different targets devoted to each other, which could lead to the occurrence of local encephaledema. The equation to predict the occurrence probability was obtained by regression analysis i.e. . By testing this equation in all of 136 patients the coincidence percentage was 94.7%.
Describe the main limitation of this study.
This was a retrospective study.
Describe your main conclusion.
The target dose and volume could be effective parameters in certain range to predict the occurrence probability of radiation induced encephaledema.
Describe the importance of your findings and how they can be used by others.
This equation would help to establish and optimize the therapeutic planning system. So it could finally reduce the side-effect of low dose stereotactic radiosurgey in epilepsy patients.
Epilepsy radiosurgery can be associated with brain injury.
Our purpose was to study the correlations between the occurrence of encephaledema and the target dose / volume after the low dose stereotactic radiosurgery of epilepsy.
136 epilepsy patients treated by low dose stereotactic radiosurgery with Novalis System were analysed retrospectively.
The target doses and volumes of the patients were analysed by drawing out the scatterplot and conducting the binary logistic regression to all of the data. An equation was obtained to predict the occurrence of radiation induced encephaledema in certain range of target volume and dose.
Among all of the 136 patients, different degree of local encephaledema occurred in 19 cases after the radiosurgery. Higher occurrence of radiation induced encephaledema was observed when the target central dose (i.e. 90% isodose circling the target ) was more than 18Gy or the target volume more than 30 cm3. Moreover, in patients with multi-targets the doses of different targets devoted to each other, which could lead to the occurrence of local encephaledema. The equation to predict the occurrence probability was obtained by regression analysis i.e. . By testing this equation in all of 136 patients the coincidence percentage was 94.7%.
This was a retrospective study.
The target dose and volume could be effective parameters in certain range to predict the occurrence probability of radiation induced encephaledema.
This equation would help to establish and optimize the therapeutic planning system. So it could finally reduce the side-effect of low dose stereotactic radiosurgey in epilepsy patients.
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